PSY344H5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Prefrontal Cortex, Impulsivity, Theta Wave

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A trait that can be measured in tests. Trait: consistent pattern of thoughts, feelings, or actions that distinguish people. Example: being with a friend vs a coworker people differ on continuous variables or dimensions. We differ because we have different amounts of each trait, not different traits all together traits all together traits exist on a continuum basic differences between people are quantitative. We all have the same big 5 traits are used to understand and predict behaviour. That"s why they are so popular and powerful emphasizes measurement of traits through tests. Temperaments at young age are a good predictor for behaviour at adolescence. Openness imaginative, novelty seeking and independent vs. realistic, routine seeking and conforming. Want to learn new things right away, not use old predictable options. Conscientiousness organized , careful and self-disciplined vs. disorganized, careless and weak willed. Extraversion sociable, fun-loving and affectionate vs. retiring, sober and reserved. Agreeableness softhearted, trusting and helpful vs. ruthless suspicious and uncooperative.

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