Tuesday, January 7, 2014
Lecture 1 – Perspectives on Sexuality (Chapter 1)
Why Study Human Sexuality?
• Understanding structure and function of your genital organs, and those of your
partner(s)
• Learning more about how people communicate on sexual topics
• Learning about sexual diversity will encourage you to be more accepting of
unusual sexual desires and behaviours—whether in others or in yourself
• Educating yourself about contraception and sexually transmitted diseases
Question: What does the word “Sex” Mean?
• Sex ▯Gender
What about ‘Sexuality’
• Sexual relationships, gender, and sexual identities
• Term that embraces all the topics covered in this course
• To understand sex fully we must study much more than just "having sex"
Sexuality
• SEX and SEX related phenomenon
o Categories of male or female (gender is a more recent term)
o Gender: collection of cognitive, behavioural, and personality traits
• Sexual relationships
• Sexual identities
o Sense of who YOU are
o Gender identity
o Transexual/transgendered
o Sexual orientation
Sexual Relationships
• They may last a few minutes or several decades
• They may be motivated by physical attraction, emotional bonding, a sense of
duty, a desire to be a parent, a desire to conform or rebel, or economic factors
• They may be mutually fulfilling, onesided, unhappy, or abusive
• May involve very similar or very dissimilar partners
• May involve two individuals or several
• May be centered on sex or have sex as a mere incidental feature
• May be recognized and approved by society, or they may be hidden, disapproved
of, or illegal • Sometimes, relationships that the outside world assumes to be sexual are not
sexual at all
• Reallife sexual relationships are not ideal relationships
• Almost always, though, there is some degree of mismatch or conflict that tests the
partners' adaptability and communication skills
• Sexual behaviour and sexual relationships take place in a moral context
• We all have a sense of what is right or wrong
• People do not share the same moral values, nor do they necessarily agree on
whether a universal code of ethics governs all human behaviour and all situations
Sex is About Identity
• People who have group sexual relationships ("polyamorists")
• "Swingers" and others who engage in sex outside of lasting relationships
• People who engage in sadomasochistic practices
• Prostitutes and others whose work involves sex
• People who choose to defer sex until marriage
• Religion
• Experienced rape or childhood molestation
• Sexually transmitted diseases (including AIDS)
• Medical conditions or disabilities
• Asexuals individuals
Historical Perspective
The Study of Sexuality
• Has gone through various forms throughout history
o Philosophers from Ancient Greek discussed sexuality and its various
forms
o Early sex guides
Ovid’s Ars Amatoria
• How to find and keep women
• Advice on how satisfy a man
Kama Sutra
• Discussion that occurred regarding the nature of love,
family is not present currently
The Perfumed Garden
• Offered opinions what characteristics men and women
should have/need in order to be seen as attractive or attar
others
• Study by Alexander Jean Baptiste ParentDuchatelet on Parisian prostitutes o Interviewed as many prostitutes as possible
o Got records from police and performed face to face interviews:
interviewed 2300
o He found that they came from all over; wide range of professions and
backgrounds; went into prostitution due to infertility or something
sexually wrong with their body
o He found that they were not different; they were fertile and they were
regular people who chose this
o One belief in the 1800 in Paris that the clitoris is larger than the average;
he proved that this was not true
• Sigmund Freud (18561939)
o The unconscious mind was more broadly focused in its sexual desires than
was the conscious mind
If you were a married women you should strive for a vaginal
orgasm (more feminine and mature) rather than a clitoral orgasm
(more masculine and immature) ▯one type of orgasm is more
superior than the other
o Believed childhood included autoerotic and homosexual phases and
incestuous desires directed toward one or the other parent
•
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