SOC100H5 Lecture 3: SOC100#3-Theorypt1
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What is the theory: an idea that is intended to prove a point, also, a way to view the social world. It must be reasonable (logical: the evidence must make sense with the theory, the weakest theory is the one you cannot prove, must be applicable to other theories. Major theoretical paradigms: functionalism, human behaviour based on patterns and social relations, the social structure is based on shared values, creating equilibrium is the best way to solve social problems or conflicts. + function: outcome of having a social pattern for the operation of society. +manifest function: intended consequence of a social pattern. +latent function: unintended consequence of a social pattern.
