SOC209H5 Lecture Notes - Social Disorganization Theory, Human Ecology, Mechanical And Organic Solidarity
Document Summary
Pathology can exist at a social level characteristic of social. [philosophy, theology] began to look for regularities in social life. Religion was another motivating factor-those who were well off were advised by their religious leaders to think about spirituality and morals. Founders of sociology saw societies as organisms that could adapt to their environments and evolve over time. Social facts are explained by social facts and rejected sociological explanations that were biological or psychological. Deviance is natural to the social organism or it is the pathology of that organism. He said deviance is actually natural and helps society to function effectively. Early societies did same kind of work and shared similar experiences. So, if one broke any rule, it would offend all members and the punishment would be approved by all members- they shared a common conscience" mechanical. Mechanical is now transformed into organic solidarity. Less moral outrage in organic solidarity; too much freedom so less control.
