BIOC17H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Electrical Synapse, Resting Potential, Axon Terminal
Document Summary
Synapse is the axon terminal, synapse cleft (the space) and the postsynaptic membrane. A pre-synaptic neuron- a neuron that carrying the signal initially. Post synaptic neuron is what receiving the signal and carries it away. Different kinds of axons can be defined as where in the neuron does the synapse form. Axodendritic synapse = between the axon neuron and the dendrite of another neuron 2) 2) Axosomatic synapse = axon is forming synapse with the cell body. Axoaxonic synapse = axon from one neuron and forming a synapse with the axon of another neuron. The average presynaptic neuron forms synapses with 1000 postsynaptic neurons; the average postsynaptic neuron receives inputs from 10,000 presynaptic neurons (and up to 150,000); there are around 100 trillion synapses in the cns. A great complexity to the great central system. Divergence: signal that this neuron has initiated that has been conducted by its axon, carry this signal to thousands of neurons.