EESA10H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Milgram Experiment, Stanford Prison Experiment, Philip Zimbardo

• School: UTSC
• Department: Environmental Science
• Course: EESA10H3
• Professor: Chris Bovaird

Document Summary

13. 1 the power of the situation: social influences on behaviour. Mimicry taking on for ourselves the behaviours, emotional displays, and facial expressions of others. Chameleon effect people mimic others non-(cid:272)o(cid:374)s(cid:272)iousl(cid:455), auto(cid:373)ati(cid:272)all(cid:455) (cid:272)op(cid:455)i(cid:374)g othe(cid:396)s" (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396)s even without realizing it. Social norms the (usually unwritten) guidelines for how to behave in social contexts. Social loafing occurs when an individual puts less effort into working on a task with others. Social facilitation (cid:449)he(cid:374) o(cid:374)e"s pe(cid:396)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e is affe(cid:272)ted (cid:271)(cid:455) the p(cid:396)ese(cid:374)(cid:272)e of othe(cid:396)s. Groupthink the stifling of diversity that occurs when individuals are not able to express their true perspectives, instead having to focus on agreeing with others and maintaining harmony in the group. Normative influence a so(cid:272)ial p(cid:396)essu(cid:396)e to adopt a g(cid:396)oup"s pe(cid:396)spe(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e i(cid:374) o(cid:396)de(cid:396) to (cid:271)e a(cid:272)(cid:272)epted, (cid:396)athe(cid:396) than rejected, by a group. Informational influence occurs when people internalize the values and beliefs of the group, coming to believe the same thing sand feel the same ways themselves.