EESA10H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Methylmercury, Bioavailability, Lead

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Naturally occurring extracted from the earth"s crust: toxic even at low concentrations mostly are in the industrial section, wide environmental dispersion. Impacts the water, air, soil enters the food chain ultimately affects humans. Biomagnification increase accumulation as you go up in the food chain. Bioaccumulation accumulation of one compound/chemical in a tissue: e. g. Arsenic goes directly into nails and accumulates. Metals are classified according to toxicity and importance to the biological system: class b > borderline > class a, class a. Macronutrients animals need these in their bodies. Form ionic bonds (attraction between positive and negative ions) Mercury is toxic in its organic and inorganic form. Form covalent bonds (two ions share electrons very strong bond) They are also organometallics complexes between metals and organic compounds. In addition to this, they are also soluble when they enter the body that"s why they are very toxic. Important for biological processes in very low concentrations (as opposed to macronutrients)

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