FREB36H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Le Monde, Anne Frank, Bildungsroman

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14 Aug 2012

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Intime, il parle de lui et des autres personnages. Comment est-ce qu il diff re des autres romans : forme de la narration. V nement se produit et il est racont apr s. On ferait une mesure au jour les jours: le narrateur. Anti-h ro statut h ro mais ne fait pas les choses h ro que: r cit personnel autobiographie. Une autobiographie : temps v nements n egale pas le temps d. Un journal : le temps v nements egale le temps d criture, presque parall le: 2 journaux. Anne frank (juifs pendant dgm, cach , meurt tr s jeune) pg. Andr gide (tr s litt raire, bien crit, complexe, 16 19ans, a lu beaucoup diff rent litt rature) pg. En milieu, les cahiers de fran ois galarneau (n est pas trop complexe mais assez), m lange de litt rature savant et aussi populaire.

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Narrative andInstructions

Rockford Corporation is awholesale plumbing supply distributor. The corporation wasorganized
in 1981, under the laws of theState of Illinois, with an authorized capitalization of 10,000shares
of no-par common stock with astated value of $18 per share. The common stock is sold overthe
the counter in the local area.You have been hired as of Thursday, December 25, 2014, to replacethe
controller, who has resigned.As controller, you are responsible for the corporation'saccounting
recrods, preparation of thefinancial statements, safeguarding the corporate assets, andproviding
management with financialinformation to set prices and to monitor and controloperations.

Rockford Corporation closesits books annually on December 31 but prepares financialstatements
quarterly. Adjusting entriesare posted to the general ledger only at year-end; at the end ofthe
first, second, and thirdquarter the adjustments are entered only on a work sheet, not inthe general
ledger. Therefore, theadjusting entries to be recorded on December 31 are annualadjustments that
you must journalize and thepost to the general ledger accounts before preparing thefinancial
statements.

Rockford Corporation maintainsa perpetual inventory system and takes a physical count eachyear
to adjust the inventorycarrying amount. Purchases are recorded at the gross amount(discounts
taken are recognized at thedate of payment) of the supplier's invoice, and the terms varywith
each supplier. Sales onaccount are subject to terms of 1/10, n/30. Discounts are taken andgranted
only when the terms are met.The cost of all inventory sold in December was 65% of the salesprice.
The corporation uses thefollowing journals and ledgers:

Journals
1. A sales journal (S) - torecord sales of merchandise on account.
2. A purchase journal (P)- torecord purchases of merchandise on account.
3. A cash receipts journal(CR) - to record all cash receipts.
4. A cash disbursementsjournal (CD) - to record all cash payments.
5. A general journal (J) - torecord all transacitons that cannot be recorded in the otherjournals.

Ledgers
1. A general ledger
2. An accounts receivablesubsidiary ledger.
3. An accounts payablesubsidiary ledger.

In recording salestransactions, each sale should be posted on the day of the saledirectly to the
customer's account in thesubsidiary ledger, using the invoice number as the postingreference
number in the subsidiaryaccount. Also, cash receipts from customers should be posted tothe
subsidiary ledger on the daythey are received. The purchase order number should be used as
the posting reference numberin the subsidiary ledger for purchases on account fromsuppliers.
Purchases from suppliers andpayments to them should be posted daily. All other individualposting
may be made weekly or at themonth-end. Account numbers should be used as posting reference
numbers in the journals.Officers and office personnel are salaried employees and are paidmonthly
on the last day of each month.The delivery truck drivers and warehouse employees are hourlywage
employees and are paidbiweekly. Each biweekly pay period ends Friday. On the followingMonday
you assistants provide youwith a payroll summary from which you prepare general journalentries
to record the biweekly payrolland the employer's taxes on the payroll. The biweeklyemployees'
paychecks are distributed onthe following day (Tuesday).

The January 1, 2014, balancesappear in the general ledger accounts as well as the Noverber 30,2014,
balances, for those accountswhose balances have changed. All transacitons affecting thenon-
current accounts from January1, 2014, through Noverber 30, 2014, with explanations, appearin
these accounts to facilitatethe preparation of the statement of cash flows.

Subsidiary ledger accountbalances as of Noverber 30, 2014, are as follows:

Accounts Receivable			Acct No	Amount
Boecker Builders			117	62,920
The Potts Company			122	46,300
Swanson BrothersContruction			133	22,590
A & B Hardware			143	-
Trudy's Plumbing			155	15,500
Coconino Contractors Inc			160	28,700
Rankin Plumbing Corp			166	74,350
Beverly's BuildingProducts			175	13,600
Bilder Construction Co			180	48,900
Iwanaga Plumbing andHeating			190	5,800
Total				318,660

Accounts Payable			Acct No	Amount
Phoenix Plastics			14	19,280
Business Basics Inc			16	-
Edward's PlumbingSuppliers			18	20,050
DeKalb Transport			20	-
Oxenford Copperworks			35	28,700
Smith Pipe Co			39	37,700
Ron & Rod's PlumbingProducts			44	14,850
Khatan Steel Corp			57	12,000
Total				132,580

The transactions throughDecember 23 have already been recorded by the former controller.You
are to begin your work byentering the transaction of December 25 for the payment of cashto
repurchase stock.

			Dec-14
S	M	T	W	T	F	S
	1	2	3	4	5	6
7	8	9	10	11	12	13
14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27
28	29	30	31


December Transactions
December
1	Received a check in the amount of $22,364 fromSwanson Brothers Contruction in full
	payment of invoice No. 1120 dated Novermber 26 inthe amount of $22,590.
1	Sold sewer and drainage pipe to Beverly's BuildingProducts on account, invoice No. 1201
	for $28850.
2	Purchased copper tubing and fittings from Edward'sPlumbing Supplies Inc. on account,
	purchase order No. 315 for $32660, terms n/60.
2	Issued check No. 1580 for $28,700 to OxenfordCopperworks in settlement of the
	balance owned on purchase order No. 280.
3	A court notice indicates that Iwanaga Plumbing andHeating is bankrupt and payment
	of its account improbable; the president orders theaccount to be written off as a
	bad debt (invoice No. 780).
3	Sold bathroom fixtures to Bilder Construction Co onaccount, invoice No. 1202 for
	$47,700.00
4	Received a check in the amount of $45,374 from thePotts Co in full payment of invoice
	No. 1128 dated November 27 for $46,300.
4	Sold plumbing supplies and plastic pipe to CoconinoContractors Inc. on account, invoice
	No. 1203 for $12,300.
4	Issued check No. 1581 for $720 to Standard Oil Co,in payment of gas, oil, and truck repair
	from Tierney's Standard Service.
5	Issued check No. 1582 for $11,880 to Khatan SteelCorp. in full settlement of purchase order
	No. 312 for $12,000.
5	Issued check No. 1583 for $12,054 to PhoenixPlastics in full payment of Phoenix's invoice
	dated November 28 in the amount of $12,300, forpurchase order No. 313, terms 2/10, n/30.
5	Received a check in the amount of $72,863 fromRankin Plumbing Corp. in full payment
	of invoice No. 1129 dated November 28 for$74,350.
8	Sold cast pipe to Trudy's Plumbing on account,invoice No. 1204 for $26,300.
8	Received a check in the amount of $28,700 fromCoconion Contractors, Inc. in full payment
	of invoice No. 1091 dated October 20.
8	Purchased bathroom fixtures from Phoenix Plastics,on account, purchcase order No. 316
	for $56,800 terms 1/10, n/30.
8	Received a check in the amount of $29,600 fromBoecker Builders in partial payment of
	balance outstanding covering invoice Nos. 1050 and1071.
9	The payroll summary for the biweekly pay periodended Friday, December 5 contained the
	follwing information:
	Delivery and warehouse wages				4,860
	FICA taxes withheld				410
	Federal income taxes withheld				900
	State income taxes withheld				190
		Net pay			3,360
	Employer's payroll taxes:
	FICA tax				410
	Federal unemployment tax				-
	State unemployment tax				-
	Issued check No. 1584 for the amount of the net payand deposited it in the payroll bank
	account. Individual payroll checks were thenpreppared for distributions to the biweekly
	emplyees on Tuesday, December 9, 2014.
9	Issued check No. 1585 for $650 to Scooter Gordonfor lettering and sign painting on some
	delivery trucks.
9	Issued check No. 1586 for $6,980 to PhoenixPlastics, in payment of Phoenix's invoice dated
	November 12 in the amount of $6,980, our purchaseorder No. 299.
10	Issued check No. 1587 for $37,323 to Smith Pipe Coin full payment of their invoice dated
	November 28, terms 1/15, n/30, our purchase orderNo. 314.
10	Received a check in the amount of $15,500 fromTrudy's Plumbing in full settlement of
	invoice No. 1106 dated November 7.
10	Sold pipe, fixtures, and accessories to Trudy'sPlumbing on account, invoice No. 1205 for
	$26,850.00
11	Sold pumbing supplies and copper tubing to ThePotts Company on account, invoice No.
	1206 for $31,450.
11	Received a check in the amount of $33,320 fromBoecker Builders in full payment of invoice
	No. 1071.
11	Cash sales to date totaled $10,232.
12	Received a check in the amount of $25,774 fromTrudy's Plumbing in payment of inoivce
	No. 1204.
12	Sold plumbing fixtures and supplies to BoeckerBuilders, on account, invoice No. 1207
	for $24,730.
15	The Potts Co returned defective copper tubing thatis purchased on December 11. A credit
	memo in the amount of $5680 is issued relative toinvoice No. 1206. The copper tubing
	had a cost of $3692.
15	The defective copper tubing is returned to Edward'sPlumbing supplies, Inc. along with
	a debit memo in the amount of $3692 in reduction ofpurchase order No. 315.
15	Issud check No. 1588 for $599 in payment ofNovember telephone bill to Northern
	Illinois Communications.
16	Issued check No. 1589 in the amount of $12,360 inpayment of federal withholding taxes,
	$10,573, and FICA taxes, $1787, payable on Novembersalaries and wages; The check is
	remitted to the Winnebago County Bank as thedepository.
16	Issued check No. 1590 for $56,232 to PhoenixPlastics, Inc, in payment of purchase order
	No. 316.
17	The president informs you that Bilder ConstructionCo agrees to convert the $48900
	overdue account receivable (invoice No. 1120) to a8% note due six months from today.
17	Purchased plumbing materials from Smith PipeCompany on account, purcase order No.
	317 for $,51,120 terms 1/15, n/60.
17	Sold drain tile, plastic pipe, and copper tubing toA & B Hardware on account, invoice No.
	1208 for $7,340.
18	Sold fixtures and materials to CoconinoContractors, Inc. on account, invoice No. 1209 for
	$44,530.
18	An invoice in the amount of $1,021 was receivedfrom S. White Trucking Company for
	freight on purchase order No. 317 and paid byissuing check No. 1591.
18	Received a check in the amount of $26,582 fromTrudy's Plumbing in payment of invoice
	No. 1205.
19	Purchased office supplies from the Pen & Pad,issuing check No. 1592 in the amount of
	$1,460. (Note: Debit asset account).
19	Purchased a new Faith computer for $5600 fromBusiness Basics, Inc, purchase order
	No, 318, paying $600 down through check No. 1593with the balance due in thirty days
	(n/30). The computer has an estmated life of 4years with a salvage value of $2200.
22	Purchased bathroom and kitchen fixtures fromPhoenix Plastics, on account, purchase
	order No. 319 for $48,330, terms 1/10, n/30.
22	Received a bill from DeKalb Transport for $2580 forfreight costs incurred during the last 30
	days, terms n/30.
23	The payroll summary for the biweekly pay periodended Friday, December 19 contained the
	follwing information:
	Delivery and warehouse wages				5,770
	FICA taxes withheld				415
	Federal income taxes withheld				1,067
	State income taxes withheld				225
		Net pay			4,063
	Employer's payroll taxes:
	FICA tax				415
	Federal unemployment tax				-
	State unemployment tax				-
	Issued check No. 1594 for the amount of the net payand deposited it in the payroll bank
	account. Individual payroll checks were thenprepared for distributions to the biweekly
	emplyees on Tuesday, December 23.

	NOTE: Transactions up to this point have beenrecorded. At this point you became
	controller and are responsible for recordign allfurther transactions.

25	The board of directors voted to purchase 2,500shares of its own stock from stockholder
	Dionne Schivone at $76 per share and issued checkNo. 1595 in payment. Stock repurchases
	are recorded at cost. Rockford is purchasing theseshares because Ms. Schivone had been
	a valuable employee.
26	The baord of directors declared a $1.25 per sharecash dividend payable on January 14 to
	shareholders of record by the end of the day ofDecember 26.
26	The president informs you that Beverly's BuildingProducts agrees to convert the $13,600
	overdue accounts receivable (invoice No. 1119)balance to a 10% note due six months from
	today.
29	A half-acre parcel of land adjacent to the buildingis acquired in exchange for 750 shares
	of unissued common stock. The land has a fair valueof $58,400 and will be used
	immediately as an outside storage lot and parkinglot.
29	An invoice in the amount of $1,860 is received fromWayne McManus, lawyer, for legal
	services involved in the acquisition of theadjacent parcel of land; check No. 1596 is issued.
29	Sold pipe and plumbing materials to BoeckerBuilders on account, invoice No. 1210 for
	$44,280
30	Issued check No. 1597 in the amount of $3,500 tothe Northern Star for adverstisement run in
	the home building supplement of December 13.
30	Issued check No. 1598 in the amount of $830 toStandard Oil Co. in payment of gas, oil,
	and truck repairs from Standard Oil Co. (useFreight-out).
30	Purchased copper and cast iron pipe from OxenfordCopperworks on account, purchase
	order No. 320 for $55,240, terms 1/10, n/30.
30	Check No. 1599 for $9,400 is issued to the bondsinking fund trustee, Chicago Trust Co.,
	for deposit in the sinking fund. (Use OtherAssets).
30	Sold plumbing supplies to Swanson BrothersConstruction on account, invoice No. 1211
	for $24,150.
31	Received a check for $24,730 from Boecker Buildersin payment of invoice No. 1207.
31	Issued check No. 1600 for $50,609 to Smith PipeCompany in payment of purchase order
	No. 317.
31	The custodian of the petty cash fund submits thefollowing receipts for reimbursement
	and reports a cash-on-hand count of $8.
	Postage stampls used (supplies)			$38
	United Parcel (freight-out)			23
	C.O.D postage (freight costs)			51
	Christmas office decorations (Misc exp)			30
	Check No. 1601 is issued and cashed to reimbursethe fund.
31	Sold an electric truck-lift to Leila Stierman Co.for $2600 cash. The original cost was
	$7900 with salvage value of $900, a life of 10years, and accumulated depreciation
	recorded through 12/31/13 is $4,550. Thestraight-line method is used. (Note: the
	company follows the practice of recording a halfyear's depreciation in the year of
	acquisition and a half year in the year ofdisposal.) First, bring the depreciation expense
	up to date in the general journal. Then journalizethe entire entry for the sale in the cash
	receipts journal.
31	Sold bathroom fixtures and plumbing supplies toTrudy's Plumbing on account, invoice
	No. 1212 for $56370.
31	Because for some time the petty cash fund has beensmaller than required for monthly
	expenditures, the fund is increased by $95 bycashing check No. 1602 and placing the
	money in the petty cash fund.
31	The payroll summary for the monthly paid employeesin submitted so that December
	checks can be distributed before the year-end; thedetails are as follows:
	Office and administrative salaries				$43,900
	Federal income taxes withheld				7,696
	State income taxes withheld				1,517
	FICA taxes withheld				3,120
		Net pay			$31,567
	Issued check No, 1603 for the amount of the net payand deposited it in the payroll bank
	account. Individual payroll checks were preparedfor distribution to all monthly employees
	by the end of the day.
	Employer's payroll taxes:
	FICA tax (all office and administrative)				$3,120
	Federal unemployment tax				0
	State unemployment tax				0
31	Cash sale since December 12 total $42150.




Instructions
1	Make the entries in the appropriate journal forDecember 25 through December 31.
	(adjusting entries are recorded in generaljournal)
2	Post any amounts to be posted as individual amountsfrom journals to the general ledger
	and update the receivable and payable subsidiaryledger accounts.
	(only a few entries are posted for Dec, e.g.,account receivable. Please post all other entries)
3	Foot and cross-foot the columnar journals andcomplete the month-end postings of all
	books of orginal entry.

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CASE 6â30 Service Organization; Segment Reporting[LO6â4]

Music Teachers, Inc., is an educational association for musicteachers that has 20,000 members. The association operates from acentral headquarters but has local membership chapters throughoutthe United States. Monthly meetings are held by the local chaptersto discuss recent developments on topics of interest to musicteachers. The associationâs journal, Teachersâ Forum, is issuedmonthly with features about recent developments in the field. Theassociation publishes books and reports and also sponsorsprofessional courses that qualify for continuing professionaleducation credit. The associationâs statement of revenues andexpenses for the current year is presented below.

Page 278

The board of directors of Music Teachers, Inc., has requestedthat a segmented income statement be prepared showing thecontribution of each segment to the association. The associationhas four segments: Membership Division, Magazine SubscriptionsDivision, Books and Reports Division, and Continuing EducationDivision. Mike Doyle has been assigned responsibility for preparingthe segmented income statement, and he has gathered the followingdata prior to its preparation.

Membership dues are $100 per year, of which $20 is considered tocover a one-year subscription to the associationâs journal. Otherbenefits include membership in the association and chapteraffiliation. The portion of the dues covering the magazinesubscription ($20) should be assigned to the Magazine SubscriptionDivision.

One-year subscriptions to Teachersâ Forum were sold tononmembers and libraries at $30 per subscription. A total of 2,500of these subscriptions were sold last year. In addition tosubscriptions, the magazine generated $100,000 in advertisingrevenues. The costs per magazine subscription were $7 for printingand paper and $4 for postage and shipping.

A total of 28,000 technical reports and professional texts weresold by the Books and Reports Division at an average unit sellingprice of $25. Average costs per publication were $4 for printingand paper and $2 for postage and shipping.

The association offers a variety of continuing education coursesto both members and nonmembers. The one-day courses had a tuitioncost of $75 each and were attended by 2,400 students. A total of1,760 students took two-day courses at a tuition cost of $125 foreach student. Outside instructors were paid to teach somecourses.

Salary costs and space occupied by division follow:

Personnel costs are 25% of salaries inthe separate divisions as well as for the corporate staff. The$280,000 in occupancy costs includes $50,000 in rental cost for awarehouse used by the Books and Reports Division for storagepurposes.

Page 279

Printing and paper costs other than for magazine subscriptionsand for books and reports relate to the Continuing EducationDivision.

General and administrative expenses include costs relating tooverall administration of the association as a whole. The companyâscorporate staff does some mailing of materials for generaladministrative purposes.

The expenses that can be traced or assigned to the corporatestaff, as well as any other expenses that are not traceable to thesegments, will be treated as common costs. It is not necessary todistinguish between variable and fixed costs.

Required:

Prepare a contribution format segmented income statement forMusic Teachers, Inc. This statement should show the segment marginfor each division as well as results for the association as awhole.

Give arguments for and against allocating all costs of theassociation to the four divisions.

Somewhat similar to a vignette in literature, this provides anopportunity to look at the application of Managerial Accounting ina diverse set of factual circumstances.

After completing the requirements for the case study, pleaseprovide a short narrative (two to four pages) and analysis of yourimpressions on how these principles and processes can be appliedproductively in settings that you encounter or expect to encounterin your career. Which aspects of the course do you believe you willbe able to apply most productively going forward? Which of thesetechniques are you regularly using in your current positions? Ifyou are using different applications, provide insight of the prosand cons in comparison to the reports and analysis above.

Schedules should be submitted in excel format and any analysisand write-ups should be in a Microsoft Word Document.

WRITE a one-sentence summary of each paragraph!

The False Income-Inequality Narrative

BY JASON L. RILEY

Published in the Wall Street Journal on Sept. 29, 2015

An enduring theme of the Democratic presidential race has been income inequality, coupled with an enduring belief that America's affluent reached their status at the expense of the poor and the middle class.

Bernie Sanders speaks of little else on the stump. And when not busy dissembling on her handling of email correspondence at the State Department, Hillary Clinton will tell you that the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top. If Joe Biden gets in, expect more of the same. The vice president is said to be contemplating a 2016 bid in large part because struggling middle-income families may have trouble relating to Mrs. Clinton on inequality given her high living since leaving the White House.

This theme, in any case, seems to resonate with voters, which is no huge shock in the sixth year of an economic recovery. Envy and resentment fuel class warfare and lackluster economic growth throughout the Obama presidency have made people less optimistic and more inclined to fault others for their circumstances. A Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll this week reports that four-in-five Americans âwere either angry because our political system seems to only be working for the insiders with money and power or anxious and uncertain. After all, the economy still feels rocky and unpredictable or both.

Liberals want to address income disparities through wealth redistribution by taking money from more productive people and giving it to the less productive in the name of fairness as the left defines it. They want to raise income taxes, expand the welfare state, lift minimum wages, and strengthen the bargaining power of unions. Mr. Sanders has been the most explicit about this, even going so far as to propose a wealth tax. Our economic goals have to be redistributing a significant amount of [wealth] back from the top 1%, the senator said in July.

In reality, the left has overstated the problem. And all the focus on divvying up existing wealth instead of creating more risks making matters far worse for the people they are trying to help and the country in general. To the extent that the expanding welfare state allows more people to live without working and therefore without earning income or developing their own human capitalâsupporters of the welfare state are contributing to the very income disparities they so much decry, writes economist Thomas Sowell in his new book, âWealth, Poverty and Politics.

Mr. Sowell is the author of more than 30 books over the past four decades, many having to do with what drives different social and economic outcomes among different groups in the U.S. and elsewhere. In his latest tome, he draws from this well of research to do what he has done so well for so long: question basic assumptions behind public policy and follow the facts where they lead him.

One common assumption is that proportionate or random outcomes are the natural order of things and that gaps or disparities are evidence of something wrong. In fact, huge disparities are the norm, not the exception, because the demographic, cultural, and political factors that influence the development of the human capital that makes people productive also tend to be unequal.

In 2013, only 9% of U.S. women with college degrees who gave birth were unmarried, versus 61% of women who were high-school dropouts and unmarried. Harvard's Robert Putnam reports that children from professional families will hear 19 million more words than their working-class peers before the first day of kindergarten.

These children don't have the same prospects. Equal opportunity, in the sense of being judged and rewarded by the same standards as others, cannot possibly mean equal life chances for children born and raised in these very different settings,writes Mr. Sowell. The fact that life is unfair is not the same as saying that a particular institution, or a particular society, is unfair.

The argument that social mobility is a thing of the past in the U.S. also is disputable. Longitudinal studies by the IRS and others that measure the progress of individuals over time show that the American dream is alive and well. One such paper, published by the Pew Charitable Trusts in 2012, measured whether a person has more or less income, earnings, or wealth than his or her parents did at the same age and concluded that the vast majority of Americans had higher incomes, while 50% had greater wealth.

In other studies, Pew has found generational stagnation but the authors have noted that it didn't apply to immigrants. If low-income immigrants can rise even when the native-born don't, writes Mr. Sowell, that strongly suggests that American society continues to offer opportunities to move up economically, but that not all groups make the same use of these opportunities.

Mr. Riley, a Manhattan Institute senior fellow and Journal contributor is the author of Please Stop Helping Us: How Liberals Make It Harder for Blacks to Succeed (Encounter Books, 2014).

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FREB36H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Le Monde, Anne Frank, Bildungsroman

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