LINB09H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Vocal Folds, Homorganic Consonant, Pharyngealization
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Labial: bilabial: are sounds made when there is a constriction between the two lips, in ewe,bilabial fricatives and labiodental fricatives are contrastive. / (cid:1866) : labiodental: are fricatives that can appear allophonically in english when an. Coronals: dental, interdental fricatives, dental sounds are represented with the diacritic [ , sometimes it is necessary to distinguish interdental fricatives [ . /t d n s z l: some languages contrast dental and alveolar places of articulation for stops. English: voiced and voiceless velar fricatives are found in some languages, dorso-uvular: when the dorsum of the tongue touches the uvula. /h/ functions as a consonant phonologically but is described phonetically as a voiceless vowel. Some place contrasts: malayalam has contrasts between labial, dental, alveolar, retroflex, palatal, and velar places of articulation. Manner of articulation: consonant segments are based on the degree of stricture: vowels: have stricture no greater than that used in the production of the high front vowel.