MGTA01H3 Lecture Notes - Project Management, Debbi Fields, Departmentalization
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MGTA01H3 Full Course Notes
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All businesses have common structural & operating components, each with a specific purpose. Each has to fill own purpose & fit in w/ others. Organizational structure: the specification of the jobs to be done within a business & how those jobs relate to one another. Organization charts: a physical depiction of the company"s structure showing employee titles & their relationship to one another; solid lines are chain of command, each box represents a job within the company. Chain of command: reporting relationships within a business; the flow of decision making power in a firm; not clear & can cause many problems. 1st step in developing structure of any business = building blocks: specialization: determining who will do what, departmentalization: determining how people performing certain tasks can be best grouped together. Job specialization: the process of identifying the specific jobs that need to be done & designating the people who will do & perform them.