POLB90H3 Lecture Notes - Financial Independence, Debt Relief, United Nations Development Programme
Document Summary
Ways in which wto restricts development policy choices. Industrial policy: export promotion subsidies, copying and adaption of technology, tariff protection policy and practice. Most organized around specific organization: provide services with the withdrawal of the state. Many started during the 1980s, where poverty increased, began as grass root organizations, providing food to the poor. 90s, received funding, took upon themselves on providing services, health care, and etc: many are international, if not then would have international partners. (gives ability to operate internationally and lobby all international organizations) Wb: dealing with poverty & criticism that saps had been implemented not through democratic process. Hard for countries to adhere and have ownership of policies. Made loan to provide first funding to the very first program. : participation (channeled through local government/agencies that were set up for this. Also involved in the implementation of the purpose) program. Ownership, local communities would own the program.