PSYB57H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Computer Data Storage, American Psychologist, Cognitive Psychology
Document Summary
Introspection: (cid:862)looki(cid:374)g i(cid:374)(cid:449)ard(cid:863) to o(cid:271)ser(cid:448)e o(cid:374)e"s o(cid:449)(cid:374) thoughts a(cid:374)d feeli(cid:374)gs. Primary memory: what (cid:449)e are a(cid:449)are of i(cid:374) the (cid:862)i(cid:373)(cid:373)ediatel(cid:455) prese(cid:374)t (cid:373)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863); also (cid:272)alled (cid:862)i(cid:373)(cid:373)ediate (cid:373)e(cid:373)or(cid:455)(cid:863) or (cid:862)short-ter(cid:373) (cid:373)e(cid:373)or(cid:455)(cid:863) Secondary memory: knowledge acquired at an earlier time that is stored indefinitely, and is a(cid:271)se(cid:374)t fro(cid:373) a(cid:449)are(cid:374)ess; also (cid:272)alled (cid:862)lo(cid:374)g-ter(cid:373) (cid:373)e(cid:373)or(cid:455)(cid:863) The flow of information is marked by the arrows. Upon being stimulated, we have an experience called primary memory. The concept of primary memory is derived from the american psychologist william. Noteworthy because james relied on the concept of introspection a concept that very few cognitive psychologists would use today. The arrow labelled as (cid:862)rehearsal(cid:863) refers to the fact that primary memory are quickly forgotten unless they are repeated. Primary memory belongs to the present while secondary memory belongs to the past. A(cid:272)(cid:272)ordi(cid:374)g to waugh a(cid:374)d nor(cid:373)al, ja(cid:373)es"s disti(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) pri(cid:373)ar(cid:455) a(cid:374)d se(cid:272)o(cid:374)dar(cid:455) (cid:373)e(cid:373)or(cid:455) was based on introspective evidence.
