ANT100Y1 Lecture 2: ANT100 Exam Review 2

• School: UTSG
• Department: Anthropology
• Course: ANT100Y1
• Professor: Shawn Lehman

Document Summary

Popula(cid:396)l(cid:455) (cid:271)ut (cid:374)ot i(cid:374) a(cid:374)th(cid:396)o, (cid:862)a (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e(cid:863) also (cid:396)efe(cid:396)s to a g(cid:396)oup of people (cid:894)(cid:396)athe(cid:396) tha(cid:374) their way of acting, living, and thinking: cultural universals and particulars. Cultures are significantly different, but not infinitely different: human cultures have more in common than not. Language: a distinctively human resource and central element of cultu(cid:396)e, used fo(cid:396)(cid:863) Specific languages and cultures develop to cope with specific environmental and social contexts (niches: wo(cid:396)ds: (cid:862)s(cid:374)o(cid:449)(cid:863), (cid:862)iphone(cid:863), (cid:862)lo(cid:448)e(cid:863, cultural differences: potlatch, (cid:271)(cid:396)ides(cid:859) wealth (he comes with wealth)/ dowry (she comes with wealth, recap: universals and divisions. Language and culture are human universals: (cid:271)ut spe(cid:272)ifi(cid:272) la(cid:374)guages a(cid:374)d spe(cid:272)ifi(cid:272) (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e a(cid:396)e hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ula(cid:396)s, universals (language and culture) are innate. Transmitted via society (largely through talk: adaptive values of social transmission. Social transmission much more flexible than genetic transmission: major changes can occur within a generation or two, major changes can occur without a change of species.