ANT100Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Willard Libby, Aerial Survey, Relative Dating
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The study of material remains (physical objects) and their spatial relationships to interpret past human behaviour. Relationship of archeology with other disciplines: archaeology is highly interdisciplinary. Archaeology adds a historical dimension and comparative case studies. There are 4 subdisciplines: archaeology, social-cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, biological anthropology. History is based on written documents; archaeology on material culture. History is limited to at most 5000 years; less than 100 in some regions. Written records tend to focus on the rich and the powerful. Often documents do not give the complete picture and only archaeology. Classical civilizations of greece and rome from about 700bce - 500 ad. Allied with art history and history o o o o o o o. Science is the systematic pursuit of knowledge about natural phenomena. Geology: e. g. understanding what types of stones were selected for stone tools. Biology: e. g. identification of bones of extinct species.