ARH305H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Scram, De Facto, Shaving Cream
Document Summary
4 s-a processes (depositional); several different kinds: discard: most (but not all) materials enters archaeological record through process of discard or disposal, creating refuse (hey, we study garbage, get used to it) Schiffer identifies 3 types of discard/refuse : primary refuses: discard at activity area or place of use. Primary refuse more likely in infrequently used activity areas; by contrast, house floors regularly cleaned of artifacts; low completeness index (ci) Importance of primary refuse: context of use (association) is maintained; eg. wash basin, shaving cream, razor, blades. Q: what other factors might lead to primary refuse (intensity of site us; location of activity within site; duration of site occupation; anticipated duration of occupation: secondary refuse: discard away from activity area. Adds step of removal; primary context of use no longer maintained. Large items, irreparable items, sharp dangerous items, toxic items, smelly items, your sibling"s favourite toy all more likely subject to secondary refuse.
