BIO120H1 Lecture Notes - Brassica Oleracea, Bipedalism, Directional Selection

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BIO120H1 Full Course Notes
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BIO120H1 Full Course Notes
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Outline: natural selection vs artificial selection, importance of variation, the modern synthesis, patterns of selection, processes that cause evolution. Variation can include traits such as appearance, blooming time in flowers, etc. Figure 10. 6 same species in same area but diff fur color ideal color of rose is red; all other organisms try to become ideal; but variation of species have different genetic traits. Lamarack first evolution theory(change occurred over lifetime of organisms; passed on to offspring) but proposed mechanism inheritance of acquired characteristics. Darwin (different in population diff in size of necks but if advantageous; more will survive and reproduce. If beneficial for survival; reproduce and higher survival rate. Variation and natural selection: among individual organisms of a species, variation is not imperfection, but the material from which natural selection fashions better adapted forms of life. Differences are important ie camaflauge alleles is important dependent on env. Populations of organisms produce more offspring than will survive.

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