CIN270Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: New Hollywood, Product Differentiation

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Tuesday, Nov. 21, 2017
CIN270Y1
CLASS 20
The Director as Superstar: The Cult of the New Hollywood Auteur
Auteurism in 1970’s Hollywood: Why?
The precarious state of the studios
Studios thought that maybe their salvation lay in giving more opportunities to young
directors
Promoting authors: new marketing device
- They see authors slightly differently, as a pivot in their marketing practices (a
marketing device)
Product differentiation: “name” as “pre-sold” entity (film director becomes one of these
pre-sold properties
Signatures: a new form of inscription
- Alliance between technology and a more forceful business practice
- Alliance of corporate and aesthetic priorities
Steven Spielberg: Why?
Spielberg as “author” has been vigorously debated
THE central figure in industrial American filmmaking for 40 years
THE embodiment of New Hollywood’s commercialist tactics
THE figurehead for present-day Blockbuster filmmaking
Because Spielberg…
High degree of power and control in his work
Authorship is plausible in such cases
We might expect to see consistency across his films
Mise-en-scène/lighting
Why does he rely in an excessive deployment of light?
“God Light” (as described by Spielberg)
Film critic Andrew Gordon: Spielberg awes VIEWERS with light
But he also “awes” us with sound, special effects, framing, blocking
His images can “overwhelm”
Like his characters, we feel awe…at what’s given to view and at the director’s evident
proficiency
Religious Miracles?
Light implies “mystery”
The existence of something beyond human knowing/reason/logic
Light: has the effect of “religious miracles”
Something about our world, this universe, etc., escapes our comprehension
The Daily Mundane
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Document Summary

The director as superstar: the cult of the new hollywood auteur. Auteurism in 1970"s hollywood: why: the precarious state of the studios, studios thought that maybe their salvation lay in giving more opportunities to young directors, promoting authors: new marketing device. They see authors slightly differently, as a pivot in their marketing practices (a marketing device: product differentiation: name as pre-sold entity (film director becomes one of these pre-sold properties, signatures: a new form of inscription. Alliance between technology and a more forceful business practice. Steven spielberg: why: spielberg as author has been vigorously debated, the central figure in industrial american filmmaking for 40 years, the embodiment of new hollywood"s commercialist tactics, the figurehead for present-day blockbuster filmmaking. Religious miracles: light implies mystery , the existence of something beyond human knowing/reason/logic, light: has the effect of religious miracles , something about our world, this universe, etc. , escapes our comprehension.

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