ECO101H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Utility, Demand Curve, Economic Surplus

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ECO101H1 Full Course Notes
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ECO101H1 Full Course Notes
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Tax levied on seller: seller sends tax to government. Observations: sales tax is usually levied on seller. Incidence of tax does not depend upon whether tax is levied on buyer or seller. Dd shifts vertically downward by if tax is levied on buyers. [if tax is levied on buyer, buyer pays the market price plus the tax, or in this example] Both cases (cases in 9. 29 & 10. 06): tax incidence is the same. When tax levied on seller, buyer pays market price (and seller receives market price less tax) When tax levied on buyer, buyer pays market price plus tax (and seller receives market price) Demand elasticities and the incidence of a tax. Perfectly inelastic dd: buyers completely unresponsive to changes in price, full burden (incidence) of tax in borne by buyers. Seller receives: p1-10=p0-10 (full incidence), in addition, qs , tr .

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