ECO101H1 Lecture Notes - Marginal Revenue, Demand Curve, Perfect Competition
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ECO101H1 Full Course Notes
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90% of market for operating systems of personal computers <=> near monopoly x. Demand curve facing a monopolist vs demand curve facing a perfectly competitive firm. Monopolist: single seller of a product, no close substitutes. Downward sloping market demand curve is also the monopolist demand curve. To sell an additional unit of output, monopolist must lower price. Additional revenue(mr) is strictly less than the price. Perfectly competitive firm, so small to the market relative as a whole, can sell an additional unit of output at unchanged price. Marginal revenue is very different for monopolist and competitive firm. 1) mr where mr = mc. At q1, mr > mc => expand.