GGR124H1 Lecture 7: GGR124H Lecture 7

• School: UTSG
• Department: Geography and Planning
• Course: GGR124H1
• Professor: Deborah Cowen

Document Summary

Exam: section a: short answer (70%), choose 10 from the list provided from exam election, section b: essay (30%), answer 1 of the three questions. Provide examples from the course readings, films and lectures. Wo(cid:396)k that is ofte(cid:374) : part-time, contract, shift work, temporary, racialized and gendered, stigmatized, done by recent immigrants, non-unionized, deeply associated with women and people of colour. Precarious work in canada now a white-collar problem. Enclaves: (cid:862)spatiall(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:374)t(cid:396)ated a(cid:396)ea i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)e(cid:396)s of a pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ula(cid:396) g(cid:396)oup self defi(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) religion, ethnicity or otherwise congregate as a means of enhancing their economic, so(cid:272)ial, politi(cid:272)al a(cid:374)d/o(cid:396) (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)al de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863) (cid:894)ma(cid:396)(cid:272)use (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1013)(cid:1011)(cid:895, little italy. Low income growth leads to higher rent burden. In nyc: 65% of avg. income goes to rent: 59% in 2015, 65% in 2016, also relates to toronto, incomes stagnating, living costs rising, that burden is not evenly distributed socially or spatially. Harlem: experiencing rapid gentrification, black community experiencing rent burdens.