GGR203H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Electric Dipole Moment, Electric Field, Black Body

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lilacoyster158

17 Jan 2020

School

UTSG

Department

Geography and Planning

Course

GGR203H1

Professor

harvey

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Document Summary

Emitted by all matter above 0k, in form of electromagnetic waves. Coupled, oscillating electric and magnetic fields that move out (at speed of light) in all directions from an oscillating electric charge. Electron with charge q has an oscillating electric field between positive and negative. This is coupled with a magnetic field that is also oscillating up and down. Speed of wave, c=speed of individual crests and troughs. Frequency of wave, v=number of crests or troughs that pass a given point per second. Since c is fixed, wavelength increases proportionately as frequency decreases. Frequency of an electric oscillator is the number of up and down cycles it does per second. Higher frequency oscillator produces higher frequency wave and shorter wavelength radiation. When em wave encounters another charge, it tends to set that charge in motion. Oscillating electric field causes an oscillatory force on the charge. Force on charge = electric field * magnitude of charge.

Related Questions

Please solve this as early as possible.

(1). Light waves are electromagnetic waves that traval at 3. 00 x 10^8 m/s. The aye Is most sensitive to light having a wavelength of 5. 50 x 10^-7m. {a} Find the frequency of this light wave Hz =

Find the frequency of this light wave (HZ)
and its period(S).

2.The distance between two successive minima of a transverse wave is 3.00 m. Five full crest Intervals of the wave pass given point along the direction of travel every

14.2 s.

(a) Find the frequency of the wave Hz

(b} Find the wave speed m/s
3.
A harmonic wave bs traveling slong a repe It is observed that the oscillator that generates the wave completes 36.0 vibrations In 35.0 s Also, a given maximum travels 430 cm along the rope in 9.0 s What Is the wavelength in cm ?
4.
A bat can detect small objects, such as an insect, whose size is approximately equal to one wavelength of the sound the bat makes. If bats emit a chirp at a Frequency of

8.54 x 10^4 Hz, and if the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s, what is the smallest Insect a bat can detect in mm ?
5. A cork on the surface of 5 pond bobs up and down two times per second an Hippies having a wavelength of 9.50 cm .If the cork is 11.5 m fram shore, how long does it take a tipple passing the cork to reach the shore ?
( )S.

6. Ocean waves are traveling te the east at 4. 7 m/s with a distance of 19 m between crests. (a) With what frequency do the waves hit the front of a boat when the boat Is at anchor?
( ) HZ

(b) With what frequency do the waves hit the front of a boat when the boat Is moving westward at 1.5 m/s?
( ) HZ

A circus performer stretches s tightrope between two towers. He strikes ane end of the rope and sends a wave atong it toward the other tower He notes that It takes the

wave 0. 840 s to reach the opposite tower, 20.0 m away If s 1.00-m length of the rope has a mass of 0.260 kg, find the tension In the tightrope .
( ) N ?.

8. Transverse waves with a speed of 52. 0 m/s are to be produced on a stretched string A 5 .20-m length of string with a total mass of 0.0600 kg Is used.

{a) What is the required tension in the string?
( )N
(b} Calculate the wave speed in the string if the tension Is 8. 00 N.
( )m/s . ?

9.A wave of amplitude 0 .53 m interferes with a second wave of amplitude 0 .19 m traveling in the same direction.

(a) What Is the largest resultant amplitude that can occur, and under what conditions will this maximum arise?

( ) m

1.The two waves interfere destructively,

2.The two waves interfere constructively.

(b) What is the smallest resultant amplitude that cah occur, and under what conditions will this minimum arise?
( ) m

1.The two waves interfere destructively

2.The two waves interfere constructively

10.

A certain tuning fork vibrates at a frequency of 161 Hz while each tip of Its two prongs has an amplitude of 0. 724 mm .

(a) What ts the per od of this motlon?
( )ms .

(b) Find the wavelength of the sound produced by the vibrating fork taking the speed of sound in alr to be 343 m/s.
( ) m .

manya12

Please solve all questions as early as possible.

(1). Light waves are electromagnetic waves that traval at 3. 00 x 10^8 m/s. The aye Is most sensitive to light having a wavelength of 5. 50 x 10^-7m. {a} Find the frequency of this light wave Hz =

Find the frequency of this light wave (HZ)
and its period(S).

2.The distance between two successive minima of a transverse wave is 3.00 m. Five full crest Intervals of the wave pass given point along the direction of travel every

14.2 s.

(a) Find the frequency of the wave Hz

(b} Find the wave speed m/s
3.
A harmonic wave bs traveling slong a repe It is observed that the oscillator that generates the wave completes 36.0 vibrations In 35.0 s Also, a given maximum travels 430 cm along the rope in 9.0 s What Is the wavelength in cm ?
4.
A bat can detect small objects, such as an insect, whose size is approximately equal to one wavelength of the sound the bat makes. If bats emit a chirp at a Frequency of

8.54 x 10^4 Hz, and if the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s, what is the smallest Insect a bat can detect in mm ?
5. A cork on the surface of 5 pond bobs up and down two times per second an Hippies having a wavelength of 9.50 cm .If the cork is 11.5 m fram shore, how long does it take a tipple passing the cork to reach the shore ?
( )S.

7. A circus performer stretches s tightrope between two towers. He strikes ane end of the rope and sends a wave atong it toward the other tower He notes that It takes the

wave 0. 840 s to reach the opposite tower, 20.0 m away If s 1.00-m length of the rope has a mass of 0.260 kg, find the tension In the tightrope .
( ) N ?.

10. A certain tuning fork vibrates at a frequency of 161 Hz while each tip of Its two prongs has an amplitude of 0. 724 mm .

(a) What ts the per od of this motion?
( )ms .

(b) Find the wavelength of the sound produced by the vibrating fork taking the speed of sound in alr to be 343 m/s.
( ) m .

manya12

Hi everyone,
I'm International Students and I have difficault to understand someproblems in physics. I want to do extra work to be ready forMidtearm.
Please if there is any one can help me by showing me how to solveit.
and if u can show me the steps because I will use it asnotes.

1-What are the metric prefixes for ten and tenth?

2-If you multiplied 7774 m by 36 m, how many significant figuresshould you report in your answer?

3-A ball is dropped:
What is its initial speed?
What is the magnitude of its initial acceleration?

4-A jogger jogs two blocks directly north.
(a) How do the jogger's average speed and the magnitude of theaverage velocity compare?
average speed ( ) magnitude of average velocity
(b) If the jogger's return trip follows the same path, how doaverage speed and magnitude of the average velocity compare for thetotal trip?
average speed ( ) magnitude of average velocity

5-A child's cubic play block has a mass of 115 g and sides of 5.2cm. When placed in a bath tub full of water, will the cube sink orfloat?
(sink) or (float)

6-A ball with a radius of 8 cm and a mass of 550 g is thrown into alake. Will the ball sink or float?
(sink) or (float)

7-Persons A and B do the same job, but B takes longer
Who does the greater amount of work?
person A, person B, Or all the same
Who is more "powerful"?
Person A or Person B

8- Which two renewable energy sources depend on the weather?(Select all that apply.)
geothermal
biomass
tidal
solar
wind

9- The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass thermometers arealcohol (ethanol) and mercury, which have melting points andboiling points of -114Â°C, 79Â°C and -39Â°C, 357Â°C,respectively.
Which one of these thermometers would be better for low temperaturemeasurements?
(alcohol or mercury)
Which one of these thermometers would be better for hightemperature measurements?
(alcohol or mercury)

10-What determines the phase of a substance? (Select all thatapply.)
humidity
temperature
amount of the substance
pressure

11-What is the difference between a longitudinal wave and atransverse wave?

Longitudinal wave: particle displacement is (---) parallelperpendicular to wave velocity.
Transverse wave: particle displacement is ( ------) perpendicularparallel to wave velocity.

Give an example of a longitudinal wave.
(sound wave in air OR
light wave)
Give an example of a transverse wave.
(sound wave in air Or
light wave)

12-Which end (blue or red) of the visible spectrum has the shorterwavelength?
Which has the lower frequency?

13- How long does the image of a 18-in ruler appear in a planemirror?
Does this depend on the distance the ruler is from themirror?
(Yes OR
No)

14-What optical phenomenon causes soap bubbles and oil slicks toshow colorful displays?

15- Which two particles that make up atoms have about the samemass? (Select all that apply.)
protons
electrons
neutrons

16- Which two have the same magnitude of electric charge? (Selectall that apply.)
neutrons
electrons
protons

17- Name one phenomenon that can only be explained by light havinga wave nature.
polarization
photoelectric effect
acceleration
displacement

18- How are frequency and wavelength of an electromagnetic waverelated?
higher the frequency, longer the wavelength
higher the frequency, shorter the wavelength
the frequency and wavelength are not direclty related

19- What other name is often used to refer to the electron cloudmodel of the atom?
plum pudding model
billiard ball model
quantum model
nuclear model
planetary model

20- What are the names of the elements with the followingsymbols?
(a) Ne
(b) Li
(c) He

21- After 4 half-lives have gone by, what fraction of a sample of aradioactive isotope remains? (Write your answer in fractionform.)

22- What are the most common names for these compounds andions?
(a) N2O
(b) HCl
(c) C2H3O2 ?
(d) PO43-

23- What is the formula for the common household compound known astable salt? (Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2.)

24- What element has the lowest electronegativity?
What element has the second highest electronegativity?

Give the Stock system name for the following.
(a) Cr(OH)2
(b) CuCl2
(c) AuBr3

GGR203H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Electric Dipole Moment, Electric Field, Black Body

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