GGR217H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Utopia, North American Phalanx, Le Corbusier
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Document Summary
Planning as a response to the 19th c. Utopian visions: announcements (hip://geography. utoronto. ca/ undergraduate/step- forward/, recap, early socialist utopias, garden ci@es - - - neighborhood units, broadacre city, preview readings for next week. Exterior and interior view of the crystal palace", 1851. New techniques of smel@ng iron and making glass resulted in tremendous increases in produc@on. Made possible new uses of iron and glass that could enclose huge spaces. University avenue near college street, circa 1900. University avenue near college street, circa 1960. Corbusier answer that quesgon they believed that, more than any other goal, their socieges needed new kinds of ciges They were also inspired by the prospect that a radical reconstrucgon of the ciges would solve not only the urban crisis of their gme but the social crisis as well. A peaceful path to social reform - e. howard. And 29 other communi:es in. Industrial villages, small scale cooperators.
