JGI216H1 Lecture 9: JGI216 LECTURE 9

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Professor David Roberts Mar. 16, 2017
JGI216 LECTURE 9
CITIES OF THE UNDERDEVELOPED WORLD (PT.2) Remittances and Neoliberal
Urban Planning in Remittances in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala + San Miguel, El Salvador
THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF URBAN PLANNING IN CENTRAL AMERICA
Klaufus (2010) argues Identifies three main features that have impacted urban planning in
Central America
1) The dominance of private investors, privatization of space and car-oriented
development
2) Increases crime levels and weak law enforcement
3) The increased popularity of gated communities - especially since the 90's
- How are these (1 and 3) linked to Neoliberalism?
- How are these connected to remittances? Form an infusion of cash into the general
economy (outsourcing of means to get a good job), key obligation for the economic
migrant for the system to occur
THE CHALLENGE OF GATED COMMUNITIES
Klaufus (2010) argues that gated communities (in central America) are an indication of
the lack of power that government has in regulating development
They are linked to:
- Skewed housing markets and house inflation
- Damage to the hydro geological system
While remittances allow for familial success and individual success, they have done this
through a universal expense
MIGRANTS FOR EXPORT
Philippines have argued that a key component of its wealth is its workers (they can be
exported in a similar way such as a manufactured good)
Training programs (to become a live-in caregiver/nanny)- in demand in other places (the
government will invest for an export economy)
Rewards such as “migrant workers day” identity of a worker is enhanced if the worker
is willing to contribute to the nation by going abroad
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Document Summary

Cities of the underdeveloped world (pt. 2) remittances and neoliberal. Urban planning in remittances in quetzaltenango, guatemala + san miguel, el salvador. The changing landscape of urban planning in central america: klaufus (2010) argues identifies three main features that have impacted urban planning in. Central america: the dominance of private investors, privatization of space and car-oriented development, increases crime levels and weak law enforcement, the increased popularity of gated communities - especially since the 90"s. Form an infusion of cash into the general economy (outsourcing of means to get a good job), key obligation for the economic migrant for the system to occur. The challenge of gated communities: klaufus (2010) argues that gated communities (in central america) are an indication of the lack of power that government has in regulating development, they are linked to: Damage to the hydro geological system: while remittances allow for familial success and individual success, they have done this through a universal expense.

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