HIS109Y1 Lecture Notes - Evangelical Counsels, Feudalism
Document Summary
Feudalism & the three orders of medieval society. The world became much more local after fall of roman empire. Need for security: grew after roman law vanished, began to dominate almost everything. Ancient roman traditions began to change: patron-client relationship became more military. Foundations of feudalism: powerful romans retired to the country for security & food in. Tribal groups of barbarians ( comez companion) had thugs /chosen protectors that were rewarded the most by leaders (who used these personal relationships in europe) This system was built by early 9th century: rural life, security, food, privilege was awarded for loyalty in those personal relationships. No gov"t: private armies, public power was in private hands, increasing military connection. Important technological change from central asia: stirrups (place to put feet on saddle) Cavalry became more efficient, which revolutionized warfare (greater protective element): men could stand on their horses & fight better.
