LIN100Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Part Of Speech, Phoneme, Affix

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25 Jan 2013
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When 2 segments contrast, they are phonemes. Lina01 lecture 6: complimentary distribution, where you find one, you don"t find the other, elsewhere condition is phoneme, the phone that"s in the restrictive condition is allophone. Anything in between / / slashes is broad but in [ ] is narrow. Allophonic rules of english: know for sure, memorize ***, quick /kw k, quick /kw k/ (w has dot under) Some examples: all are 2 morphemes except butter which is 1 morpheme, the er changes morpheme eg to camp (noun), camper person who camps. Simple vs complex words: complex eg teacher. These become important when forming syntax: affixes go before, after, inside, they must cling onto something. Af [af[root]] af bold is base. Tree diagrams: books has 2 morphemes (book) and (s, book (noun) has root and affix 2. Below should look like tree diagram: heater is noun, er is affix, heat is a verb.

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