LIN228H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Lakota Language, Palato-Alveolar Consonant, Ingressive Sound
Document Summary
The entire glottis is closed and no air can pass through [ ]. English, although it occurs in some exclamations and occurs allophonically in some dialects. uh-oh d"oh button. The vocal folds are partially open and are far enough apart for air to pass through without creating vibration. Many languages have both voiced and voiceless obstruents. Most voiceless sounds have symbols of their own. To indicate that a usually voiced sound is voiceless, we transcribe it with a diacritic [ ]. Some voiceless sounds in english: [p, t, k, s, f, , , , h] [n ] = a voiceless alveolar nasal sounds like simultaneous pronunciation with /h/ Glottal stop and voicelessness achieve nil phonation--the absence of voicing. The vocal folds repeatedly come together and then open, allowing air to escape in short bursts. Vibration rate of the vocal folds controls the fundamental.