NMC101H1 Lecture : Oct25th2011.docx
Document Summary
Lower nubia: 1st cataract, the south most boundary of egypt. A-group culture: contemporary with the predynastic culture. Independent from egypt, disappeared around 2950 bce. Depopulation of ln during most of ok egyptian hostility? (now hard to excavate aswan dam) Autobiographies of officials attest to expeditions to ln. Mining and quarrying operations in region of wadi el-allaqi. Fortification of outposts at buhen interest to maintain access to resources. Egyptian objects found in the tombs trade with egypt. Exact location unknown, on red sea coast, east of upper nubia. Trade in valuable commodities (gold, cattle with long horns) Biography of harkuf (in this tomb), official of dynasty 6 who brought dancing dwarf from punt to pepy ii. Temple of hathor egyptian settlements around mining sites. Egyptian inscriptions suggest a hostile relationship but objects who a trading relationship the fall of arad, changes in relationship after dynasty 2. Inscriptions from tombs of officials depict battles, egyptians triumph and destroyed towns.