PHL101Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Moral Evil

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11 Dec 2016
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Moral evil is evil resulting from human actions. Something is a person only if it is genuinely free. Something is genuinely free only if it can choose to do wrong. Therefore, something is a person only if it can choose to do wrong. A world with persons is better than any possible world without them. Therefore, a world with persons (beings who can choose to do wrong and thereby cause moral evil) is better than any possible world without them. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) According to hick, if this argument is sound, then there is no problem of (moral) evil at least no strictly logical problem. The crucial move in the argument we borrowed from mackie is the inference from (4) and (7) to (8). Here it is as a reminder: (4) (7) (8) God always eliminates evil as far as god can. There are no limits to what god can do.

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