POL214Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Mohammad Mosaddegh, Covert Operation
Document Summary
Democratic states sometimes engage in covert interventions sometimes involving forcible regime change against other democracies. Critics charge that these interventions raise doubts about the robustness of the democratic peace. i argue that they require analysts to rethink some aspects of democratic-peace theory. Democratic states base their behavior toward other democracies on expectations about the future trajectory of their regimes: whether, and to what extent, those states will likely remain democratic in the future. When they expect democracy to persist, the constraints of the democratic peace operate. But when democracies expect another state"s democratic character to break down, or decay, they prove more willing to engage in covert forcible regime change. The framework developed here helps to resolve a longstanding anomaly for the democratic peace. In this article, i confront the challenge that interdemocratic uses of covert force poses to democratic-peace theory.