POL215Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Crony Capitalism, People Power Revolution, Benigno Aquino Sr.

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Today"s lectu(cid:396)e: the philippines: political regimes and change, regime changes: Democracy: 1986: analysis of political change in the philippines. First democracy in east and southeast asia. Decade of authoritarian rule (cid:862)people powe(cid:396)(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:396)etu(cid:396)(cid:374) to de(cid:373)oc(cid:396)acy. Economic development? (not as much as neighbors e. g. indonesia, thailand, timor. Democracy and growth (cid:862)oligarchic(cid:863) or (cid:862)cacique(cid:863) democracy. Socio-economic structure supporting the (cid:862)obligarchy(cid:863: marcos regime: 1972-1986. Signs of decay: rise (cid:862)crony capitalism(cid:863, (cid:862)constitutional authoritarianism(cid:863, declining rural income. Increasing resistance to marcos: moros in mindanao, new people"s army, video clip 1, marcos regime and abuses, rise of resistance as npa, video clip 2, large projects: dams, resistance to the dams and link to npa, marcos response. Turning point: the assassination of benigno (cid:862)ninoy(cid:863) aquino, 1983. The (cid:862)people power(cid:863) revolution: democracy: 1986- . Ramos: stability and economic growth (cid:862)erap(cid:863): return of corruption and crisis. Impeachment and the rise of gloria macapagal arroyo. Marcos and authoritarianism: weak institutions, weak civil society, economic crisis.

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