TBB199Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Kantianism, Pacifier, Spiritualism
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He also serves as a transient link to the later thinkers such as mead, and dewey, because he explores the social o(cid:396)igi(cid:374)s of the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d a(cid:374)d self, (cid:271)ut he does(cid:374)(cid:859)t del(cid:448)e too s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)ati(cid:272)all(cid:455) i(cid:374)to that. In humans, this takes place by means of symbols, where actions involving symbolized ends and means are manifestations of mind. Then what biological feature is crucial for mentality is the brain and central nervous system, because they are our organs of consciousness. We know, for example, that when we burn a finger a hot pan, we instinctively move our hands away the next time. So our nervous system can prefer a sensation it experiences to others, and if it can remember these sensations in their absence, they must be the ends of that desire. Thus, for james, all nervous centers serve a purpose, which is intelligent action. Page 409-(cid:862)ne(cid:396)(cid:448)e (cid:272)e(cid:374)te(cid:396)s feel, the(cid:455) p(cid:396)efe(cid:396) o(cid:374)e thi(cid:374)g to a(cid:374)othe(cid:396), a(cid:374)d the(cid:455) the(cid:396)efo(cid:396)e ha(cid:448)e (cid:858)e(cid:374)ds. (cid:859)(cid:863)