ES 301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Commodification, Anthropocene, Industrial Revolution

• School: University of Victoria
• Department: Environmental Studies
• Course: ES 301
• Professor: Anita Girvan

Document Summary

Like a(cid:271)out pola(cid:374)yi: (cid:862)o(cid:374) poi(cid:374)t(cid:863), (cid:862)i(cid:374)sight ahead of his ti(cid:373)e(cid:863), des(cid:272)riptio(cid:374) of alter(cid:374)ati(cid:448)e economies, comparisons theory pra(cid:272)ti(cid:272)e, la(cid:374)guage a(cid:374)d philosophy (cid:862)the (cid:272)ha(cid:374)geless(cid:374)ess of (cid:373)a(cid:374) as a so(cid:272)ial (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g(cid:863) Not like about polanyi: too many adjectives, difficult to deduce structure maps missing/different. 2008 recession: mirror of the economy in the 1930s resonant of polanyi. A reversal came about when gain/profit became most important part of modern economy. Industrial revolution of the 18th century like anthropocene there are advantages and disadvantages technology, biotech, destruction of the environment. Conversion -> enclosure: common land -> private land. Tenants can make a living off the land e(cid:448)e(cid:374) though they did(cid:374)"t o(cid:449)(cid:374) the property. No (cid:374)eed for (cid:373)o(cid:374)ey if fa(cid:373)ily (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e fed. Wool industry became more profitable and landlord would kick farmers off land to replace them with sheep pastures. Farmers are forced into cities and into the industrial workforce. Characteristics of factory life: no humane interaction between employer and employees; easier to exploit.