Biology 2581B Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Fusion Protein, Chromophore, Fluorescent Tag

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Final exam: lectures 13 24 and tutorials 3 & 4. Solar powered because they use sunlight to make energy. Eat algae and keep the chloroplast, gene in the genome that allows them to run the chloroplast (never needs to eat again, sun bathes for energy) Parasites living in insects and mammals, carriers of sleeping sickness. Mitochondria are dense and have a hockey puck shape, mini and maxi circle genomes. Mini circles are all connected to each other. Thickness of hockey puck = the length of the mini circles. Can change in the way they are connected, valency (how many rings are interconnected, originally 3) The valency can change (during replication, now connected to 6 rings) Eukaryotic protist that can conjugate and exchange genetic material. Two different nuclei, micronucleus (germ line nucleus, all the genetic information, stable and passed on) and macronucleus (transcriptionally active, allows for chromosomal rearrangements to sort information, inherited)

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