Biology 2601A/B Lecture 1: Animal Ethics in bio 2601

• School: Western University
• Department: Biology
• Course: Biology 2601A/B
• Professor: Graeme Taylor

Document Summary

A(cid:374)i(cid:373)al ethics: we know about animal physiology by experimenting with animals strong ethical debate. Jean-jacques rousseau (1712-1778): (cid:862)a(cid:374)i(cid:373)als a(cid:396)e se(cid:374)tie(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)s a(cid:396)e o(cid:271)liged against cruelty. In the media: can be misconstrued or promoted, militant animal rights are strongly against animal testing and use extreme measures, animal (cid:862)testing(cid:863, often think of safet(cid:455) testi(cid:374)g e. g. (cid:862)pou(cid:396)i(cid:374)g (cid:272)os(cid:373)eti(cid:272)s i(cid:374) (cid:396)a(cid:271)(cid:271)its" e(cid:455)es(cid:863) now phased ou. Use cell lines (toxicity), human trials (hypoallergenic: still done for most pharmaceuticals prior to clinical trials. Computer simulations could be used: acquire soft skills e. g. real data, conducing experiment, working with live animals, biological variation, animal ethics. Letting us learn (cid:449)hat (cid:449)e e(cid:374)jo(cid:455)/do(cid:374)"t e(cid:374)jo(cid:455) as s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tists: contest for research animal use, e. g. 2008 report 2. 2 million animals used in research or university teaching left out that half a million were zebrafish (grow like fruit flies) vs. Drosophila experiment could use 20000 flies: consideration tend to be for population-level issues (oversampling, habitat damage)