Biology 2601A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 17: Serous Membrane, Tonicity, Cotransporter

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Relationships among body fluids: relationship between water and ions on the outside of the animal, then on the inside of the animal, then on the inside of the cell. Ionic properties - properties where some things are charged and others are not: osmotic properties - which has an effect on the distribution of water concentration of these molecules. Cell volume regulation: cells are very crowded with proteins and organelles. If the cell gets too small, then the molecular crowding is bad: you get i(cid:374)tera(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:373)ole(cid:272)ules (cid:455)ou do(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:449)a(cid:374)t to (cid:271)e i(cid:374)tera(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g. For animals, because its bound by a cell membrane that will burst. For plants, they contain a cell wall, therefore they will not burst (they are contained) If (cid:455)ou (cid:373)o(cid:448)e a (cid:272)ell i(cid:374)to a(cid:374) (cid:373)ore (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:374)trated solutio(cid:374) it (cid:449)ill shri(cid:374)k. If we move the cell to a more concentrated solution, it will shrink (step 4)

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