Chemistry 1024A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Oxidation State, Molar Concentration, Fluorine

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Concentration: the number of moles of solute per volume of solution, another term is molarity. [ ] is often used in this context. Ionic substances are most soluble in water. Substances that exist completely as anions/cations in solution are called strong electrolytes. Precipitate: is the formation of a solid in a solution or inside another solid during a chemical reaction. An insoluble (solid) product that is formed when solutions of two ionic compounds are mixed. Net ionic equation: must show atom balance and charge balance. Acidic solutions have a sour taste; basic solutions have a bitter or slippery taste. Arrhenius: an acid is a species that produces h+ ions in water solution. A base is a species that produces oh- ions in water solution. For both a strong acid and a strong base, both are completely 100% ionized in solution. Neutralization reactions: is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form a salt.

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