Classical Studies 2301A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Eye For An Eye, Private Case, Debt Bondage
30 Sep 2016
School
Department
Professor
Document Summary
Focus on athens in 5th & 4th centuries. Oldest greek literature = homer"s iliad from 8th century (represents 12th century) Much we can learn about dispute resolution, self-help & arbitration. Dik = virgin daughter of zeus (used name to refer to a dispute resolution) Kings = arbiter; straight judgment, provide restitution, power & authority. Shield of achilles is covered w a description of what looks like a court case. Ppl in marketplace; 2 men disputing over murder - man responsible offers money but family refuses nature of punishment in dispute. Public opinion in uenced outcome (ekklesia = citizen body) 7th century written laws rst by zaleucus for greek colony in italy. Known for simplifying contracts, creating several laws & providing penalties for lawbreakers. If desire to change laws, must present reason for change in front of court, wearing a noose. Greek word for law = nomos which also means custom.
