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Classical Studies 2900 Lecture Notes - Blood Transfusion, Pulmonary Vein, Lampsacus

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purplejackal117
1 May 2012
School
Western University
Department
Classical Studies
Course
Classical Studies 2900
Professor
Beate Gundert

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Document Summary

Hellenistic medicine began in the 3rd c. bc in alexandria, egypt. This was the time just after alexander the great. Ptolemy was interested in culture and founded a museum as a research institute. This research institute allowed people to conduct research for the sake of research. This was the first time dissection was performed. Human bodies were cut open and this was done on prisoners who were condemned to death. Their bodies were given to research for vivisection. He wrote a book on healthy lifestyle and treatment by diet and exercise, which was similar to the hippocratic collection. Praxagoras of cos (4th c. bc) elaborated humoral pathology, distinguished between arteries and veins, and had an interest in pulse as a diagnostic tool. He came up with 11 different humours and he was interested in anatomy. He believed fluids moved (pulse) and this could be used as diagnostic aid for changes in body.

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In this weeks post I would like you to research an area ofmedicine that our understanding of evolution and natural selectiondramatically increased the understanding and treatment of adisease, pathogen (virus or bacterial) or genetic condition. Yourpost should provide background of the topic, describe how anunderstanding of the evolution and natural selection has led togreater understanding of the health condition as well as thetreatments used to counteract it. You should also describe if thishas improved the outcomes for individuals with your chosencondition and how it might shape the future research in thisarea.

If you have trouble finding a specific topic that you areinterested in or a classmate has already posted on the topic youwere interested in, you could explore other health related topicsare also closely connected to our understanding of evolution andnatural selection or Darwinian medicine. For example, the debateabout the need for children’s vaccinations is still a topic thatmany parents don’t agree with, and the arguments both sides (forand against) use Darwinian medicine to support their claims. Whichside has more validity? Another example is the “hygiene hypothesis”which states that our obsession with cleanliness has led to adramatic increase in allergies world wide because we are not beingexposed to the pathogens that strengthen our immunesystem.

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http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/medicine_01

http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/index.php/evolution-in-medicine/

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/10/4/l_104_07.html

Remember if a classmate posts on the same topic you areinterested in make sure you choose a different angle to explore orchoose another topic.