Foods and Nutrition 1021 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Coronary Thrombosis, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Foam Cell

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Can be transmitted from one person to another. Characterized by degeneration of body organs due to poor lifestyle choices, lifestyle diseases, chronic diseases, or diseases of old age. Cvd & cancer leading causes of death; diet as a risk factor. Degenerative diseases due to genetic predisposition & personal medical history (both uncontrollable) & lifestyle choices (controllable) The links between diet and cancer incidence are harder to pin down. Cancer"s different forms associate with different dietary factors. Up to 35% of all cancers can be prevented by eating well, staying active and maintaining a healthy body weight. Deficient intakes of many vitamins and minerals associated with impaired disease resistance. Immune tissues first to be impaired in nutrient deficiency or excess. People-at-risk: those who restrict their intakes, very young or old, poor, hospitalized, or malnourished. Well-balanced diet cornerstone in building the best possible immune system defense. Effects of malnutrition on the body"s immune response. Skin thinned, with less connective tissue.

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