Geography 2090A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Salyut 3, Salyut 2, Soyuz 11

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Space stations: salyut (1971-1988: first space station military purposes, mental/physical impacts of space flight. Lack of military value converted to research: radiation, diet, exercise, eva, repairs, docking, military missions - (cid:858)op (cid:859) vs. June 1974 january 1975: military (ops 2, 2 crews - 3 cosmonauts successful, military high-altitude photography, tested aircraft cannon, space gun. Intentionally de-orbited: point satellite to where they want to shoot, used to shoot down old satellite, then guns were outlawed in space, only known space craft to space craft weaponry. Salyut 4-7: used for science, used to promote cooperation, with other soviet countries. Lem (moon lander) attached to the station telescope: used as power source, 3 crews visited it, damaged during launch, never full success, de-orbited in 1979. Mir (1986-2001: after gai(cid:374)i(cid:374)g e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:449)ith the al(cid:455)ut progra(cid:373) the o(cid:448)iets (cid:271)ega(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g (cid:858)mir(cid:859, 10 years to complete, 24 crews - 104 different astronauts.

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