Geography 2090A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Jupiter-C, Wernher Von Braun, Tsiolkovsky Rocket Equation

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Many ancient thinkers knew: the earth was round, there were other worlds, the earth moved around the sun. Heliocentrism: the sun is the centre of the solar system but at this time probably the centre of universe. Avempace -- thought objects in the sky are similar to the one were on. These ideas didn"t gain acceptance until the european renaissance (15th-16th) 1590s kepler establishes fundamental laws of the solar system, regarding orbits and planetary movement. All objects seemed to orbit sun in elliptical paths. Sun is so big that it acts as a single focu. The amount of time it takes for planet to go around sun has to do with distance from it. The area of triangles in the ellipsis is the same area even though di erent distance. Scientists in india and china developed rockets as early as the 13th century. Mostly out of bamboo and add gunpowder: energy moves out in all directions.

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