History 2611E Lecture : Korean History Lecture
17 Feb 2012
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Document Summary
Chos n in the late 18th and 19th early centuries, conclusion. Chanban, ruined yangban: because of decreasing opportunities because of their exam placements, making them poorer and limiting their opportunity. Soja, sons of concubines of yangban blood. Chungin, educated technical officials: geographers, practical professionals, still looked down upon because their work was too practical, civilian governments were still more highly respected, they were not allowed to surpass their technical positions. Not included in present power structure, they were educated but were still refused. Increasingly powerful and vocal positions higher up: will provide leadership for reform movements and rebellions. There was not a set succession line, not always the first son, leading to difficulties with sudden deaths of kings. Traditional confucianism looks down upon merchants and commerce, as they are viewed to be parasites, just moving and transferring foods. Not too much of a trade society, mostly agricultural.
