Health Sciences 1001A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Dysthymia, Stress Management, Solitude
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Encompasses the mental, social, emotional, spiritual dimensions of health. Defined negatively as the absence of illness (narrow definition) or positively as the presence of wellness (broad) It is the fulfil(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) pote(cid:374)tial (cid:894)maslo(cid:449)"s hierar(cid:272)hy of needs(cid:895) (cid:374)ot e(cid:448)eryo(cid:374)e (cid:449)ho does(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e a se(cid:448)ere (cid:373)e(cid:374)tal ill(cid:374)ess is (cid:373)e(cid:374)tally healthy. Psy(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al health does(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ea(cid:374) psy(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al (cid:374)or(cid:373)ality (cid:894)(cid:374)or(cid:373)al= a(cid:448)erage(cid:895) (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause psychological diversity is valuable. It is not determined on the basis of symptoms alone (ex. He made a hierarchy of needs in order of urgency: Those who make it to the top of the hierarchy pyramid have reached self-actualization which is the highest level of growth. Self-actualized individuals are psychologically healthy individuals who are characterized by: Realis(cid:373): they"re realisti(cid:272), they re(cid:272)og(cid:374)ize (cid:449)hat is real (cid:449)hat they (cid:449)a(cid:374)t. Acceptance: accept themselves as they are which requires a positive self-concept (self-image) Autonomy: can act independently of their environment; self-directed (physical, social, emotional, intellectual independence)