Kinesiology 2230A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Mean Arterial Pressure, Atrioventricular Node, Bradycardia

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The heart is a muscle, so it requires blood flow. Enables to depolarize the atria before the ventricles contract. Ventricles contract alter due to delay in depolarization due to av node. Enable whole heart to receive depolarization wave very quickly. The more tissue that depolarizes the greater the amplitude of the wave. No change line after p-wave due to av node. As the wave moves through the heart we have the greatest amplitude (when ventricles are being depolarized) As depolarization wave moves back up into atria less tissue is being depolarized (amplitude of the wave is being reduced) Another point of no electrical activity facilitates actual contraction. Bradycardia: slow heart rate (clinically less than 60) Ejection fraction: percentage of blood reaching blood vessels. The driving force which keeps blood flowing around the system. At rest bp fluctuates between 80 and 120 mmhg in the systemic circulation and 10 and 25 mmhg in the pulmonary circulation.

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