Management and Organizational Studies 2285 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Patent Infringement, Liberal Democracy, Pass Laws
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Influence the political environment through their policies: pass laws and establish regulations. De(cid:272)isio(cid:374)s affe(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g the politi(cid:272)al e(cid:374)(cid:448)iro(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t are (cid:373)ade at the . International level eu, un: national level federal governments, regional level provincial or state. Unitary systems: decision-making power is centralized in hands of central government the regions have little or no autonomy. Federal systems: power is shared between the centre and the regions. Countries usually have institutions, backed up by coercion that make decisions that implement rules to enforce or support the so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)"s (cid:374)or(cid:373)s a(cid:374)d (cid:448)alues . Legislative branch: comes up with laws: executive branch: implements laws and advise on policy. Right of citizens to elect governments to represent their interests. Members drawn from a variety of political parties. A permanent, skilled and impartial public/civil service responsible to government applies and enforces laws. The right to personal freedom and to express views freely. State institutions which are constrained in their powers by other institutions (ex.