Media, Information and Technoculture 3000A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Content Analysis, Homicide, Achievement Orientation
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Interpretative research would deny this and claim: each person is unique (impossible to generalize), most behaviour results from many factors, innate freedom (lack of determinism, causation) Genetic endowment, cultural norms, goal orientation, learning & conditioning, logic. To be assured of causal relations, there are 3 criteria must be met (1) variables must be related empirically (correlation coefficient - measure of related variables) Causality is one way in which they are related. To be related empirically means they move together in some way. One measure whereby we can summarize how variables move together is called correlation coefficient. Pearson cc: most commonly used, but has certain limitations. Ex: hours of study (independent/exogenous) and grades (dependent, y-axis - vertical) Hours and grades are related, formula exists, max value of 1. Presume we can neutralize the control (in this case, iq) would give a straight line on the scatter diagram (r=1)