Philosophy 2074F/G Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Employment Equity (Canada), Reverse Discrimination, Visible Minority
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Ed(cid:449)i(cid:374) hetti(cid:374)ger, (cid:862)(cid:449)hat is wro(cid:374)g (cid:449)ith re(cid:448)erse dis(cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)atio(cid:374)(cid:863) lecture 18 (exam) The least well off in society are often members f historically and presently, marginalized or oppressed groups. So when we can determine that society is treating certain groups inequitably for just reasons, then, according to rawls, we ought to set up social and economic systems which attempt to level the playing field. In order to do so, we introduce rules and regulations that favor the least well off. 2. 1 fair equality of opportunity maintai(cid:374)s that (cid:862)offi(cid:272)es a(cid:374)d positio(cid:374)s(cid:863) should (cid:271)e ope(cid:374) to a(cid:374)y i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual, regardless of his or her social background, ethnicity or sex. An individual should not only have an equal right to these opportunities, but should have an effective equal change of securing such positions as another of similar natural ability. The difference principle permits inequalities only if they work to the advantage of the worst-off.