Philosophy 2079F/G Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: The Good Life, Hedonism, Experience Machine
Document Summary
Recall the distinction between the right and the good. Theories of the good, the relationship between theories of the good and human well-being. Well-being is most commonly used in philosophy to describe what is non-instrumentally or ultimately good for a person. The question of what well-being consists in is of independent interest, but it is of great importance in moral philosophy, especially in the case of utilitarianism, according to which well-being is to be maximized. Significant challenges to the very notion have been mounted, in particular by g. e. It has become standard to distinguish theories of well-being as either hedonist theories, desire theories, or objective list theories. According to the view known as welfarism, well-being is the only value. Also important in ethics is the question of how a person"s moral character and actions relate to their well-being. It"s easy to see how sport can be subjectively good. Both watching and playing contribute to human happiness.