Physiology 3120 Lecture Notes - Cholesteryl Ester, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Acth Receptor

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26 Nov 2011

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Divided into several layers: glomerulosa aldosterone, fasciculata cortisol, reticularis androgens (fairly significant source of androgens) 75% in plasma bound to cbg (corticosteroid binding globulin, or transcortin); primarily produced in liver. 15% bound to hsa; garbage-truck of circulatory system. 10% free; available to cross plasma membrane and have biological activity: metabolized in liver; conjugated to glucoronic acid or sulphates, and excreted by kidney, which is the basis for steroid urine tests. Secretion controlled by direct innervation: hpa axis. Increases blood glucose and amino acid levels in response to stress (need more glucose) Increases muscle catabolism: amino acid uptake in liver increases gluconeogenesis, decreases glucose uptake by fat and muscle by inhibiting glut4 activity. Increases catabolism: lipid hydrolysis increased circulating fatty acids, bone and connective tissue catabolism osteopenia, thinning of skin and support structures (in chronic stress) Acth and cortisol release is pulsatile raising blood glucose. In general, its actions oppose those of insulin (somewhat like glucagon); designated f action.

Related Questions

a.) A hockey puck is observed to be sliding along a flatfrictionless surface at a speed of 4 cm/min. There is no net forceacting on the puck. Assuming it doesn't smash into anything, howfast will the puck be going 17 min later?
cm/min

b.) An object is accelerating. Which one of the followingstatements is true?
The object must be speeding up.
Gravity must be causing the object to accelerate.
The object must be changing directions.
The object must be slowing down.
There is a net force acting on the object.

c.) A 100 kg block weighs 220 lb on Earth. If the block weretransported to a planetary body that had a smaller free fallacceleration (as compared to Earth), which one of the followingwould be true?
The block would have the same weight and a smaller mass.
The block would have the same mass and a bigger weight.
The block would have the same mass and the same weight.
The block would have the same weight and a bigger mass.
The block would have the same mass and a smaller weight.
d.) What does it mean (in physics) to say that a quantity isconserved?
It means that the quantity is not being used.
It means the total amount is zero.
It means the total amount never changes.
It means it's being saved up.

e.) At a certain point in time, the total energy of a closed systemis observed to be 176 J. Which one of the following statements istrue?
Three hours later the energy of the system is 352 J.
Four hours later the energy of the system is 88 J.
All of the energy must be kinetic if the objects are moving.
Twelve hours later the energy of the system is 176 J.
Some of the energy must be potential.

g.) Which of the following statements are impossible? Choose allthat apply.
The parked truck had 8770 J of KE.
The scooter had 0 J of KE and 0 kgÂ·m/s of momentum.
A ball moving in a circle had 0 N of net force acting on it.
A box had an acceleration of 0 m/s2 while a net force of 311 Nacted on it.
Jack exerted 18 N of force due east on a cart. As a direct result,the cart exerted 18 N of force due west upon Jack.
A toothpick exerts a smaller gravitational force upon the Moon thanthe Moon exerts upon it.

a.) Two balls make up a closed system. Ball A has 701 J of energyand ball B has 78 J. After they collide, ball A has 665 J. How muchenergy does ball B have after they collide?
J

b.) An asteroid and a comet collide head on. Prior to thecollision, the asteroid has a momentum of 700,000 kgÂ·m/s up and thecomet has a momentum of 800,000 kgÂ·m/s down. After the collisionthe asteroid has a momentum of 750,000 kgÂ·m/s down. After thecollision, what is the comet's momentum?
kgÂ·m/s
North
South
East
West
Up
Down
Left
Right
No direction because the comet has stopped

c.) How much does a 28 kg object weigh on Moon? Please feel free toreference the Solar System Data table located at the beginning ofUnit II.
______N

d.) A 660 N net force acts on a 42 kg object. Determine theobject's acceleration.
_____m/s2

e.) Calculate the gravitational force between a 657 kg object(resting on Earth) and the Moon. The mass of the Moon is 7.347Ã1022kg and the distance between the object & the Moon is 3.844Ã108m.
____N

Physiology 3120 Lecture Notes - Cholesteryl Ester, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Acth Receptor

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