Political Science 1020E Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Plurality Voting System, Instant-Runoff Voting, Majoritarianism

• School: Western University
• Department: Political Science
• Course: Political Science 1020E
• Professor: Charles Jones

Document Summary

In single member district (smd), districts produce one representative. First past the post (fptp) a plurality of votes wins the seat; winner is greatest minority of votes. Gi(cid:448)ers (cid:448)oters a feeli(cid:374)g of (cid:862)(cid:449)asted (cid:448)ote(cid:863) proportionality fixes this. Weaker ones are out so the rest consolidate left-right. Only a bit fairer to smaller parties. If (cid:374)o (cid:373)ajority, (cid:271)otto(cid:373) (cid:272)a(cid:374)didate dropped, (cid:448)oters" se(cid:272)o(cid:374)d (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)es (cid:272)ou(cid:374)ted. E(cid:374)(cid:272)ourages parti(cid:272)ipatio(cid:374), e(cid:448)e(cid:374) (cid:449)he(cid:374) you k(cid:374)o(cid:449) your party (cid:449)o(cid:374)"t (cid:449)i(cid:374) Not necessarily more proportional than first past the post. Note: the 2nd and 3rd method are more majoritarian. Parties make candidate lists, you just vote party not candidate. Highly proportional (but only from votes seats) Encourages small, idea based parties which encourages party honesty. Proportionality may be lost in construction of coalition government (from seats govt. ) Weak and unstable coalition government, it could easily decide to separate and then have to rebuild. Remaining seats: eliminate bottom candidate, redistribute second preferences.